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Basil There are 2 types grown - sweet and bush. Sweet is the one normally sold,
it has largish shiny leaves, with a strong but sweet flavour. It is one of the
best herbs to add to tomatoes, eggs, mushrooms and pasta dishes, and is an
essential part of Italian pesto sauce. There is also a 'Greek'basil which has
tiny green leaves. Buy
Basil Seeds at Henry
fields,
Bay
Leaves Sweet bay or bay laurel is a mediterranean tree. The leaves
are shiny, smooth and dark with a strong aromatic scent. It forms part of a
classic bouquet garni and is very versatile. Add to stocks when poaching fish,
or to marinades, casseroles, soups and stews. It is often used to flavour milk
for use in sauces or even custard.
Chervil A member of the parsley
family and traditionally part of the 'fines herbes' mixture used in french
cookery. It has a delicate fern-like leaf with a mild aniseed flavour. It is
especially good in soups, egg and cheese dishes, or added for flavour to green
salad. Use also as a garnishing leaf.
Chives A member of the onion family, chives have a mild onion
flavour and long, spiky, green leaves. Chopped chives can be added to omelettes,
cheese dishes, stews, soups and salad dressings. Also try mixed with soured
cream, yogurt or soft cheese as a topping for baked potatoes. Very useful for
garnishing dishes. Buy
Chive Seeds at Henry
fields,
Coriander Corinander has flat feathery leaves
and is often confused with flat parsley. It has a distinctive spicy flavour and
is often added to Southern European, Indian and South East Asian dishes. The
leaves are chopped and added to curries, stews, soups and marinades. Often it is
added towards the end of cooking times and is also used for
garnishing. Buy
Coriander Seeds at Henry
fields,
Dill A delicate, feathery herb with an aromatic, sharp but sweet
flavour. Often used in Scandinavian dishes, it is especially good with fish if
added to the marinade, cooking liquid or accompanying sauces. Also try adding to
vegetables, cream or cottage cheese.
Buy
Dill Seeds at Henry
fields,
Marjoram Marjoram and Oregano are often confused with each other, the
difference is that sweet marjoram has small, furry leaves and a similar flavour
to oregano but is sweeter and milder. It can be added to most savoury dishes,
especially Italian ones. Also good with marrow, potatoes and rice. It is used
mostly in Scandinavian, German and Austrian dishes, and in the cuisine of th
South Western United States. Buy
Marjoram Seeds at Henry
fields
Mint The most common type of mint used is Spearmint, named after
it's spear-shaped leaf. Mint is a really versatile herb used in alot of
countries, from Middle East salads to British new potatoes to American mint
julep cocktails. The peppermint leaf is rarely used in cooking, but the oil is
used for making sweets and medicinal flavourings. Pennyroyal used to be a
favourite in black puddings and herb teas
Oregano A herb used in many Mediterranean cuisines - especially
those of Italy and Greece. The flavour is similar to Marjoram but stronger and
the leaves are larger and darker. It will enhance many meat dishes and it is
often added to salads, pizza and tomato based dishes.
Flat and curled
Parsley
An
essential part of a bouquet garni. Parsley livens up the most savoury dishes and
is often used as a garnish, either chopped or as sprigs. The most familiar
varieties are the curly leaved parsley and the french or flat parsley, which has
more flavour. Add chopped leaves to salads, soups, sauces and cooked vegetables.
It is said that if you chew it after garlic it will remove the
smell.

Rosemary Rosemary grows best in a mild climate, it is an evergreen
and has lavender-blue flowers. It is a pungent, fragrant shrub with small,
narrow leaves, set densely on the branches. It is often used with lamb but it
can be used with other meats, in Italian dishes such as 'pasta e fagioli'(soup
with pasta and beans) and in vegetable dishes such as ratatouille or added to
marinades.
Sage
A strong
flavoured herb with narrow, pale grey-green leaves with a rough texture.
Traditionally used with pork, live and in stuffings. But it can be used with any
richly flavoured meat, and in cheese and tomato dishes.

Tarragon One of the classic'fine
herbes', there are two varieties of this herb - French and Russian. French is
harder to frow but it has more flavour than the Russian. It has a distinctive
flavour and shiny, narrow leaves. It is widely used in vinegars, soups,
stuffings, sauces and salad dressings. Also good with roast meat, poultry dishes
and fish.
Thyme This is one of the
favourite of the roburst herbs and is indispensable to most stocks, sauces,
stews and braisings.It should be used in a bouquet garni. The small dark green
bushy leaves have a strong flavour, so use with care! Try combining with meat,
fish, soups, stews and vegetables. |