Celeraic
(Turnip-Rooted
Celery) Originated in Southern Europe, and introduced here in the 18th
century. It contains only 14 calories per 100g(4oz), a good source of potassium.
Available late September to April. It looks like a rough, creamy brown turnip
with white flesh. The surface browns when cut, so dip in lemon juice to prevent
this. It has a pronounced flavour of celery. To use, peel, then cut into thin
strips or grate for salads. Or cut into slices or chunks and boil or steam. Add
to casseroles, mash with potatoes or serve with shell fish in a salad
Yams
Originating in China,
they are the staple food in many countries. They contain 131 calories per
100g(4oz). They come in all shapes and sizes with a brown or red bark-like skin.
The colour of the flesh varies from white to yellow, with a simular flavour to
potatoes. To use, wash and peel, then dice for stews or boil, roast or
bake(unskinned) in foil. Use as ordinary potatoes.
Chilli
Peppers
Originally
from Mexico, they contain 116 calories per 100g(4oz). there are hundreds of
varieties, but few are sold in Britain. Red chillies are the ripe version of the
green version. It is said that the smaller the chilli, the hotter it is, but
there are a few exceptions. All chillies are hot, so never put them straight on
your tongue. Prepare by wearing rubber gloves, wash before touching your face or
eyes as chillies can irritate the skin. Remove the stalks then use chiliies
whole, halved or chopped. For a milder flavour remove the seeds, as they are the
hottest part. Use in casseroles, chilli-con-carne and pizzas.
Okra
(ladies fingers)
These originated in Africa and
are used in American, Indian and Caribbean cookery. They contain 17 caleries per
100g(4oz) and are rich in vitamin C. The small, tapering pods contain small
edible seeds and gluey juices which can be used to thicken liquids.To use, wash
and dry, then cut off the conical cap, without exposin the seeds. To remove the
juices slit and soak in vinegar and water for 30-60 minutes. Use whole or
sliced, boil or par boil and fry. Or ad to soups, stews and curries.
Butternut
Squash
From North America, this
member of the marrow family is one of the many varietes of squash. It contains
53 calories per 100g(4oz) raw. A smooth skin with orange flesh the bulbous end
containing seeds. Flavour is a cross between pumpkin and marrow. To use halve
and scoop out seeds. Bake with or without a stuffing, or cut into chunks and
roast. Or peel, cut into chunks, boil or steam, then mash. Also used to make
soups, jams, pickles and pies.
Sweet Potato A tuber native to America. Traditionally served in the USA
at Thanksgiving. It contains 91 calories per 100g(4oz) and is high in vitamins
A(yellow varieties) and C. It can either have a pink or yellow skin with flesh
ranging in colour from white to orange. It has a sweet chestnut-like flavour.
Usually peeled after cooking, it can be cooked as an ordinary potato. It can
also be added to soups, stews, breads and cakes, due to it's sweet
flavour.
Globe
Artichokes
Part of the Thistle
family, originally from Asia. They contain 15 calories per 100g(4oz) of edible
flesh. Made up of overlapping leaves around an inner core which contains the
inedible"choke" and an edible heart. Leaves range from green to purple. To
prpare, cut away stalk and boil or steam until the leaves can be easily pulled
away. Drain upside down. Serve hot or cold as a starter with melted butter or
vinaigrette. Pull away the leaves and dip into the sauce. Tease through the
teeth to remove the flesh, discard remaining leaf. Discard hairy choke from the
center and eat heart with a knife and fork. Miniature artichokes can be eaten
whole or in salads.
Fennel (Florence Fennel)
Originally from Europe,
fennel was used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. It has 28 calories
per 100g(4oz).Bulbous, with feathery leaves and a greenish-white celery-like
appearence. It has an aniseed flavour and a crisp texture. To use, cut in half,
slice, or chop. Cut surfaces brown, so dip in lemon juice. Use raw in salads or
boiled, steamed or baked with melted butter, grated cheese or white sauce. Very
good with fish, chicken or soups. The feathery leaves can be added to cooking
liquids or used to garnish.
Mange-Tout (Snow or Sugar Peas) The name means 'eat all' and you can do. They contain 67 calories per
100g(4oz). These peas have a very tender pod and should be crisp and bright
green. Top and tail, pulling away any stings from the edge. Lightly boil, steam,
stirfry or serve raw in a salad |